PREDATOR CONTROL
PREDATOR CONTROL WILDING PINES WASP CONTROL WEED CONTROL
It is estimated introduced predators kill 68 thousand native birds in New Zealand every day.
In the Abel Tasman, we want to give native birds and plants a chance to thrive.
The Abel Tasman Baddies
We’re focusing our pest control efforts on the park’s top three introduced predators–rats, stoats and possums–to allow the forest canopy to recover and reduce attacks on chicks and nesting birds so they can rebuild their populations.
Rats
Rats can attack birds and chicks nesting high in trees. They also eat native wetā, snails, insects and lizards.
Stoats
Stoats are the major cause of the decline of species like kākā, kākāriki/yellow crowned parakeet.
Possums
Possums consume an estimated 21,000 tonnes of vegetation in New Zealand forests every night. In the Abel Tasman they can severely damage large areas of natives like rata, totara, titoki and mistletoe. They also prey on bird eggs and young chicks.
RAT TRAPPING
Falls River Block
Intensive rat control at Falls River, coupled with rat trapping by the Birdsong Trust along the coast, is the first step towards providing a safe corridor for native birds from the high altitudes to the coastal areas of the Abel Tasman.
The Falls River Management Area is an 842 ha site between Torrent Bay and Bark Bay. A network of 841 bait stations to control rat numbers has been installed, complementing the existing stoat trapping network in the area. Bait stations are situated every 50m along tracks 100m apart.
During bird breeding season, tracking tunnels indicate when rat numbers are high. When control is needed the bait stations are filled with either 1080 or diphacinone blocks, to keep rat numbers low to provide a safe environment for the native birds.
The bait stations have a baffle fitted to prevent kea, kaka and weka from accessing the bait. Stations are cleared of bait once the nesting season is over or when rats are deemed to be at an acceptable level.
Self re-setting rat traps
The Abel Tasman Birdsong Trust runs a network of A24 self-resetting Goodnature traps between Pitt Head and Torrent Bay to provide a safe environment for birds to re-establish and disperse in areas of high public use.
The traps are powered by a CO2 gas canister that can kill up to 24 times per canister. Volunteers check the traps regularly.
STOAT TRAPPING
Nearly 95% of the Park is now stoat-trapped – a collaboration between Project Janszoon, DOC, the Abel Tasman Birdsong Trust and Air New Zealand.
The majority of traps are DOC 200 traps, but there are five different types of trap boxes in use, some using single traps, others double. We are constantly reviewing how the different trap boxes and different lures perform.
DOC rangers and volunteers from the Abel Tasman Birdsong Trust check and reset the traps every month. It is hard work and they do a great job – they remove and record kills, and add fresh bait.
The stoat lines are positioned 1 km apart with traps set at 100m intervals along the tracks. At this density the network meets best practice standards for stoats, but it is not dense enough for effective rat control.
AERIAL PREDATOR CONTROL
During a beech mast, when rat numbers soar because of plentiful food, or when possum numbers grow, aerial predator control is the most effective way to control introduced predators.
Given the large area and difficult terrain, aerially applied cereal baits containing biodegradable 1080 pesticide, is sown by helicopter.
1080 is the common name for sodium fluoroacetate, a synthetic version of a naturally occurring toxin found in a range of plants from South America, Africa and Australia. A 2011 Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment report into the use of 1080 found it was the most effective tool currently available to protect our native wildlife.
Click here to read the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment report on 1080 use.
feral cat control
Feral cats are a major threat to nesting birds like pāteke / brown teal and whio / blue duck in the Abel Tasman, as well as lizards, wētā and other insects.
A feral cat lives in the wild and has little or no human contact. They can have similar colourations to some common, short-haired house cats such as tabby, tortoiseshell or black. But when conditions are favourable they can grow to a much larger size, though they don’t live as long. They can travel long distances. Scientists tracked a feral cat in the South Island high country that covered almost six kilometres in one night.
Feral cats are hard to control as they are intelligent animals. While trapping has been underway at Hadfield Clearing, near the Awaroa inlet since 2015, there has been limited success.
In 2017 pāteke began being released at Hadfield Clearing. To protect these birds during their critical spring nesting period a series of bait stations have been deployed which are periodically baited with PAPP (PredaSTOP for Feral Cats). PAPP was developed specifically for feral cat and stoat control and is seen as an efficient and humane toxin. The bait stations feature a treadle which must be pushed down to access the bait. They can be accessed by cats and possums but not birds like weka.
For more information on feral cat control at Awaroa click here
TRAPPINGS TO DATE
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Project Janszoon is always talking to groups who are researching new technologies for pest control. We are keen to offer opportunities for organisations to trial emerging products as part of our commitment to helping develop new pest control technologies. At times Project Janszoon works with ZIP (Zero Invasive Predators). You can follow some of their predator control initiatives through ZIP.
